Antifoam agents are additives used in lubricants to prevent foam formation, which can impair the performance of the lubricant. Foam can cause issues such as air entrainment, reduced lubrication efficiency, and increased wear on machinery components. Antifoam agents work by reducing the surface tension of the lubricant, allowing bubbles to burst before they can form foam. The key advantage of antifoam agents is their ability to maintain the oil's integrity, ensuring proper lubrication even under turbulent conditions. These additives are particularly useful in applications where foaming is common, such as in hydraulic systems, gear oils, and industrial lubricants. By reducing foam, antifoam agents improve the overall effectiveness of lubricants, helping to prevent equipment failure and extend service life.